Fr. Emil Emil J. Kapaun, A Catholic priest, served as a chaplain in in the U.S. Army in the Korean War and was captured by enemy Chinese Communist forces after saving the life of an American soldier.
Chaplain Kapaun was the victim of malnutrition and pneumonia after spending only seven months in the camp.
Fr. Kapaun’s story is that of a saintly hero dedicated to living a life of Christian virtue and service to his fellow man under the most difficult and despicable conditions imaginable. Fr. Kapaun’s heroism in the prison camp wasn’t an isolated event, however: his lifelong dedication to Christ and to His Church placed him on the path of priestly service that culminated in his ultimate sacrifice in North Korea at only 35 years old.
For his actions, Fr. Kapaun was awarded the Medal of Honor in 2013 for his actions. His Medal of Honor citation follows:
For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty while serving with the 3d Battalion, 8th Cavalry Regiment, 1st Cavalry Division during combat operations against an armed enemy at Unsan, Korea, from November 1-2, 1950.
On November 1, as Chinese Communist Forces viciously attacked friendly elements, Chaplain Kapaun calmly walked through withering enemy fire in order to provide comfort and medical aid to his comrades and rescue friendly wounded from no-man's land. Though the Americans successfully repelled the assault, they found themselves surrounded by the enemy. Facing annihilation, the able-bodied men were ordered to evacuate. However, Chaplain Kapaun, fully aware of his certain capture, elected to stay behind with the wounded. After the enemy succeeded in breaking through the defense in the early morning hours of November 2, Chaplain Kapaun continually made rounds, as hand-to-hand combat ensued. As Chinese Communist Forces approached the American position, Chaplain Kapaun noticed an injured Chinese officer amongst the wounded and convinced him to negotiate the safe surrender of the American Forces. Shortly after his capture, Chaplain Kapaun, with complete disregard for his personal safety and unwavering resolve, bravely pushed aside an enemy soldier preparing to execute Sergeant First Class Herbert A. Miller.
Not only did Chaplain Kapaun's gallantry save the life of Sergeant Miller, but his unparalleled courage and leadership also inspired all those present, including those who might have otherwise fled in panic, to remain and fight the enemy until captured.
Chaplain Kapaun's extraordinary heroism and selflessness, above and beyond the call of duty, are in keeping with the highest traditions of military service and reflect great credit upon himself, the 3d Battalion, 8th Cavalry Regiment, the 1st Cavalry Division, and the United States Army.
Fr. Kapaun was declared Venerable by Pope Francis in 2025 as part of his ongoing canonization process toward sainthood. His courage, selflessness, and spiritual ministry amid extreme hardship will always be cherished.